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BYLAWS OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE
TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS
as amended by Board vote November 2004

ARTICLE I

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

The Officers, Executive Committee, Board, Appointees and Employees shall further the

purpose of the Association through accomplishment of the following goals:

1.   to promote the professional growth and development of biology teachers in

      Texas to enhance their effectiveness in the classroom and community.

2.   to encourage and stimulate state and local activities that will keep teachers

      current in their knowledge of the biological sciences, aid them in developing

      and sharing ideas for better teaching, and provide them with a forum for

      consideration of state and local issues that affect biological education.

3.   to provide information, guidelines, programs, and activities that confront

      questions regarding science, society, and the future, and to stimulate teachers

      and students to deal responsibly with those often value-laden issues that derive

      from the consequences of science and technology.

4.   to initiate and maintain communication and coordination of programs with

      organizations that espouse goals and objectives similar to those of the

      Association and to join such groups in those activities designed to achieve

common goals.

The Executive Committee and Board shall review annually the Goals and Objectives to insure that they are consistent with the needs of the membership and purposes of the Association, and
publish them annually for the membership.

ARTICLE II

MEMBERSHIP

A.  Voting Members

      1.   Active Member: any person who has paid dues for the current membership year.

2.      Emeritus Member: any person who has maintained active membership for a minimum

      of 25 consecutive years shall be assigned to emeritus status upon retirement, and will no

      longer be required to pay dues.

      3.   Retired Member: any active member over the age of 60 who retires with at

            least 10 years but less than 25 years of continuous membership may continue

            membership upon payment of half the dues assessed for active membership.

      4.   Honorary Member: any person who has achieved distinction in teaching,

            research or service in the biological sciences is eligible for election as an

            honorary member by procedures established by the Board. There shall be no

            more than one honorary member selected per year. Honorary members shall

            not be assessed dues.

      5.   Life Member: any person who contributes 25 times the current amount of the

            annual dues for active membership in one payment shall become a life member

            without further assessment of dues.

B.  Non-voting Members

      1.   Student Member: any regularly matriculated undergraduate or graduate

            student not in full time employment shall be eligible for a student membership

            upon payment of half the dues assessed for active membership.

2.   Sustaining Member: any organization interested in advancing the purposes

            of the Association shall be eligible for election by the Board as a sustaining

            member upon payment of dues assessed by the Board.

      3.   Corporate Member: any business or corporation interested in advancing the

            purposes of the Association shall be eligible for election by the Board as a

            corporate member upon payment of dues assessed by the Board.

C.  Dues and Benefits

      1.   The dues for active membership shall be set annually by the Board. Dues shall

            be collected for a twelve month period on one of three expiration dates. Any

            member in arrears for more than three months shall not thereafter receive any

            publications of the Association and shall be dropped from membership until all

            arrears dues have been paid, or the member shall rejoin the Association.

      2.   All members shall receive all publications specified by the Board, and shall be

            entitled to all privileges of membership, except as noted in sections A and B.

ARTICLE III

ELECTED OFFICIALS

A.  Board of Directors

      1.   Members: The Board shall consist of the officers of the Association, the

            immediate Past-President and one appointee of the President who shall serve

            until the election of a new President.

      2.   Duties: The duties of the Board shall be those specified in Article IV of the

            Constitution. The Board shall meet not less than once each year.

B.  Executive Committee

      1.   Members: The Executive Committee shall consist of the officers of the

            Association. One member from each affiliate organization may be appointed

            by the Board to serve as ex officio non-voting members.

      2.   Duties: The function of the Executive Committee is to transact the business of

            the Association between meetings of the Board. During such periods, the

            Executive Committee shall have the same functions and duties as the Board.

C.  Officers

      1.   President: The President shall preside at membership meetings and at

            meetings of the Executive Committee and the Board. The President shall make            

            appointments in consultation with the Board. The President shall assume all

            other duties normally associated with the office. The President shall serve

            for one year as President, followed by one year as the immediate

            Past-President.

      2.   President-elect: The President-elect shall assume the duties of the President in

            the President’s absence or when so designated, and shall work cooperatively

            with the President in administering the affairs of the Association. The

            President-elect shall succeed to the presidency.

      3.   Secretary/Treasurer: The Secretary/Treasurer shall oversee the management

            of the Association’s fiscal affairs and shall be responsible for the preparation of

            the minutes of the meetings of the Executive Committee and Board.

ARTICLE IV

ELECTIONS

A.  Nominations

      The Nominating Committee shall make at least two nominations each for the

      officers of the Association as their terms expire, except that the President-Elect

      shall automatically assume the office of President for the ensuing year, and the

      President shall automatically assume the office of Past President for the ensuing

      year. On or before the first day of July following its appointment, the Nominating

      Committee will certify the nominations to the President who shall cause the same to

      be published on or before the following first day of October.

B.  Procedure

      The President shall cause the ballots bearing all nominations for office to be sent

      to all voting members. In order to be counted, a ballot must be received by the

      Teller on or before the fifteenth day of November. The Teller, appointed by the

      President, shall count the ballots and shall publish the results within thirty days.

      The candidates who receive the highest number of votes shall be elected. In the

      event of a tie vote, the election shall be decided by the Board. Vacancies

      occurring between elections shall be filled by appointment by the President with

      majority approval of the Board, except that the vacancy of the office of the

      President shall be filled by the President-Elect.

C.  Terms of Office

      The President shall serve for one year, followed by one year as Past President.

      The President-Elect shall serve for one year, followed by one year as President.

      The Secretary/Treasurer shall serve for two years, and election for office

      of the Secretary/Treasurer shall be in odd numbered years. Elected officials serve

      terms beginning January 1st following their elections.

ARTICLE V

COMMITTEES

A.  Standing Committees

      The President in consultation with the Executive Committee and with the approval

      of the Board shall appoint members to these standing committees:

            Long Range Planning   

            Publications Advisory

            Election

            Nomination

            Awards

            Honorary Membership

B.  Ad Hoc Committees

      Ad hoc committees to accomplish a specific task may be established by the

      President with approval of the Board. The President shall appoint members to

      such committees in consultation with the Executive Committee.

C.  Appointments

      All standing committees shall be composed of three members whose terms shall

      be for three years each, and one member appointed each year. The Chair of each

      standing committee shall be the senior member of the committee. The President

      shall, with the approval of the majority of the Executive Committee, appoint a new

      member to each standing committee as a replacement for the member whose term

      is expiring.

D.  Reports

      Each committee chairperson shall submit a written report to the Board upon

      completion of the committee’s assignment.

ARTICLE VI

MEETINGS

A.  Executive Committee and Board Meetings

      The Board shall hold a meeting at each annual meeting. The Executive Committee

      shall meet as necessary between Board meetings. Timely notice of all meetings

      shall be provided all members of the Board.

B.  Membership Meetings

      The Board shall hold, at such time and place as it shall designate, meetings of the

      members as needed to fulfill the purposes of the Association.

C.  Quorums

1.      Executive Committee: Three voting members of the Executive Committee shall

      constitute a quorum.

      2.   Board: Four voting members of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

D.    Rules of Order

      Roberts’ Rules of Order (Revised) shall govern in all meetings of the Association.

ARTICLE VII

AFFILIATIONS

A.  Purpose

      The Association is encouraged by other organizations of state, regional, and

      national importance to affiliate with them for the improvement of education in the

      biological sciences.

B.  Procedure

      The Association shall submit a formal application to the proper authorities of other

      organizations (along with a copy of the Constitution, Bylaws, and membership list)

      as may be chosen by the Board.

C.  Disaffiliation

      The Association reserves the right to terminate its affiliation with any other

      organization.

ARTICLE VIII

PUBLICATIONS

A.  Periodicals, etc.

      The Association may publish materials as approved by the Board.

B.  Newsletter

      A newsletter shall be published not less than quarterly for the communication of

      news concerning the Association.

ARTICLE IX

FISCAL AFFAIRS

A.  Fiscal Year

      The fiscal year of the Association shall begin on January 1st of each year and end

      on December 31st.

B.  Budget

      A budget shall be prepared by the Board and submitted to a budget review

      committee appointed by the President for review and perfection, thence to the

      Executive Committee for approval.

C.  Audit

      The Executive Committee shall order an independent audit of the financial

      accounts of the Association as is deemed advisable and necessary.

D.  Remuneration

      The Board shall determine honoraria. No Board member may vote on any

      question involving salary or honoraria for himself or herself.

ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION

A.  Bylaws Amendments

      These bylaws may be amended by a favorable vote of the Board provided that

      each Board member shall have been sent written notice of the proposed

      amendment not less than thirty (30) days prior to the meeting or mailing of the

      ballot on which the amendment is voted.

B.  These Bylaws of the Association shall be implemented upon their adoption.

C.  To implement these Bylaws efficiently, an Operations and Procedures Manual

      describing how the provisions of the Constitution and Bylaws as well as Board

      policies will be implemented, shall be prepared by the Secretary. The President

      shall review and submit updates to the Operations and Procedures Manual each

      year. The Operations and Procedures Manual shall provide guidelines and procedures

      for the Board, Executive Committee, committees, and others in carrying out their

      responsibilities.

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